Kungani sidinga izintambo zezintambo zezimoto?

Liyini ihhanisi lokuhlanganisa izintambo zemoto?

I-automobile wiring harness iyindikimba yenethiwekhi yesekethe yezimoto.Ngaphandle kwehhanisi lezintambo, bekungeke kube khona ukujikeleza kwemoto.Intambo yokubopha isho ingxenye lapho amatheminali okuxhumana (izixhumi) ezichotshozwe ngethusi zicwiliswa ezintanjeni nasezintanjeni, bese kubunjwa isivikelo noma igobolondo lensimbi ngaphandle, bese ihhanisi ihlanganiswe ukwenza isekethe yokuxhuma.

Kalula nje, amahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto ahlanganisa izintambo, izixhumi, amatheminali, nezintambo ezithwala amandla emotweni.

Esikhathini esidlule, izimoto zaziyimishini nje futhi zazikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kukagesi.Kodwa ukushayela imoto yesimanje engenagesi kungaba isimangaliso.

Ngakho-ke, izintambo zezintambo zezimoto ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi injini yezimoto.Ngaphandle kwazo, ugesi ubungeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zikagesi zemoto.

Isistimu yokushisa imoto, njengesiqalisi, i-chassis, ne-alternator, zonke zidinga ugesi.Bebengeke bakwazi ukufinyelela la mandla ngaphandle kwentambo yentambo yemoto ukuthi iwathwale.

Kodwa ezimotweni, ukuba nehhanisi lezintambo zemoto akwanele.Izintambo namatheminali kufanele futhi kuxhunywe kahle ezingxenyeni zikagesi.

Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kumayelana nokuqonda amasekhethi amahhanisi ezintambo ezahlukene.

Isekhethi yezintambo zezintambo zezimoto
Ngenxa yokuthi amahhanisi ezintambo zemoto axhuma ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zikagesi, aneziyingi zokuxhuma ezihlukene.
Lezi zifunda zifeza izinjongo ezihlukene.Isekethe evamile yezimoto inama-12.

• Umjikelezo uhlanganisa:
• Ukukhanyisa kwedeshibhodi
• imitha
• ukukhanya kwesignali
• Ukushisa kanye ne-air conditioning
• icilongo
• izibani zokupaka
• umsakazo
• ibhuleki ukukhanya
• ukukhanya kwangemuva
• vula ukukhanya kwesignali
• I-Wiper

Kusukela kumagama abo, ungakwazi ukuqonda kalula umsebenzi wesifunda ngasinye.
Kodwa-ke, izimoto eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinamahhanisi ezintambo ezinamasekethe angaphezu kuka-12.Abanye bana-18, abanye bana-24. Lezi zisekhethi ezengeziwe zibalulekile ngoba izimoto zifakwe izingxenye zikagesi ezengeziwe.
Uma imoto inamasekhethi angu-18, uzothola okulandelayo amasekhethi engeziwe:

• iphampu yamafutha kagesi
• fan kagesi
• ukukhanya okuphezulu kokupaka
• Izingidi zamandla ezimbili
• Inkumbulo yomsakazo B+
• Kodwa uma imoto inamasekhethi angu-24, lezi yiziyingi ezengeziwe ngaphezu kwe-18:
• ukukhanya kwedome
• ukukhanya kwesiqu
• ukukhanya kwebhokisi lamagilavu
• iwashi
• ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-hood

(ngaphansi kwesibani)

Izingxenye zokubopha izintambo zezimoto
Ngokungeziwe kumasekhethi, amahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto anezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
Isixhumi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesixhumi kufana ncamashi nalokho okuzwakalayo: kuxhuma izintambo zamahhanisi kumasekhethi ahlukene kanye nezinto zikagesi.Isixhumi esijwayelekile sineziphetho zesilisa nesifazane.Iziphetho ezimbili zixhunywe ndawonye ukuze zithwale zamanje.
Nokho, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi, kuye ngamahhanisi.Amatheminali abo nawo afika ngezinto ezihlukene, okungcono kakhulu okuyithusi nethusi.

fuse
Ngokuvamile, inhloso yefuse ukuvikela izingxenye zikagesi uma kwenzeka iphutha.Isibonelo, uma i-current iphezulu kakhulu.
Isici samafuse amahhanisi ezintambo ukuthi izintambo zizoncibilika kalula ngaphansi kwamazinga athile amanje.Uma iqhuma, ihlephula umjikelezo.
Ngakho-ke, ivimbela imisinga enhlanhlathayo ukuthi ingafinyeleli ezingxenyeni zikagesi zemoto yakho, ngaleyo ndlela izivikele.

Ibhokisi le-fuse
Isifunda ngasinye kuhhanisi lezintambo sine-fuse ngayinye.Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-fuse eyodwa eshaywayo ngeke ithinte zonke izingxenye.Ibhokisi le-fuse lifana nendlu lapho ungahlanganisa khona ama-fuse ahlukene.Kufana nebhodi lokushintsha.

udlulise
Izingxenye zokudluliswa kwezintambo kumahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto zisetshenziselwa ukujikeleza okuphezulu kwamanje.Ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi idonsa amandla ngqo ebhethrini.Ngokuphambene, ezinye izingxenye zithola amandla azo kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu yemoto.Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ze-relay zingadlula imisinga enamandla evela kumaza aphansi.
ucingo lukagesi
Intambo yokuhlanganisa izintambo ihlanganisa izintambo noma izintambo.Amakhebuli noma izintambo ziyizingxenye ekubukweni lapha.Lezi ngokuvamile izintambo zethusi futhi ziza ngokuhlukahluka kwesilinganiso sesifunda esihlukile.
Isibonelo, amasekhethi ophondo nokukhanya kwekhanda asebenzisa i-1.5 gauge wire.Kodwa amasekhethi amalambu edome nezibani zeminyango zisebenzisa i-0.5 gauge wire.Lapho uthenga ucingo lwesekhethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isilinganiso se-amperage sesekethe.

(Umsebenzi kagesi uhlola izintambo zemoto)
Yiziphi izinzuzo zamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto?
Ukuba nehhanisi lezintambo zemoto emotweni yakho kungcono kunokungabikho.Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo abazilethayo:

• Izehlakalo Ezincane Zesekethe Emfishane: Ngamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto, mancane amathuba okujikeleza okufushane kusekethe.Kungani?Ngoba amahhanisi ezintambo ahlanganisa izintambo eziningi zibe izinyanda zezintambo ezihlelwe kahle.Lezi zintambo aziguquki kodwa azixegi.
• Ukusetha Okusheshayo: Ukufaka izintambo zokubopha kungathatha isikhathi eside, kudinga izintambo eziningi namasekhethi ukuthi axhunywe.Kodwa-ke, ngamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto, iyunithi eyodwa kuphela edinga ukuxhunywa futhi zonke izintambo zizosebenza.Ngaphezu kokwenza lula ukusetha, ungagwema ukuxhumana okungalungile.
• Ukusetshenziswa Okungcono Kwamafutha: Ukufaka ihhanisi lezintambo zemoto kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonga imali ngegesi.
• Ukuqina Kakhudlwana: Izimoto ngokuvamile kufanele zibekezelele izindawo ezinzima.Kunezibonelo ezimbalwa kuphela, njengesimo sezulu esibandayo sasebusika, imvula enamandla, namagagasi okushisa.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto asengasebenza.Lawa mahhanisi enziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingeke zaphuka kalula.

(Ukuvalwa kwesistimu kagesi yezimoto)
Indlela yokukhetha izintambo ezifanele zemoto yakho
Amathiphu alandelayo azokusiza:
Hlola ukuxhumana kwesekethe: Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu.Njengoba kushiwo, ihhanisi elijwayelekile linamasekhethi angu-12, kodwa amanye ane-18 noma 24. Izixhumi zesekhethi kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihambisana nemodeli yemoto yakho.
Futhi, hlola imodi yokuxhumana.Ingabe idinga i-crimping noma i-soldering, noma kokubili?Inhlanganisela yakho kokubili ukusebenza kahle.
Hlola ukuthi ihhanisi liyanwebeka yini: imoto ingase idinge kuphela ihhanisi eliyiziyingi eziyi-12.Kwenzekani uma unemoto edinga amasekethe angu-18?Intambo entsha yokubopha ingathengwa.Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungatholakala ihhanisi elinwebekayo elingakwazi ukumumatha izifunda eziningi zomhlangano.Amahhanisi ezintambo anwebekayo nawo ayahlanganisa ngoba anokulahleka kwamandla kagesi amancane.
Hlola ihhanisi: Awufuni lutho ngaphandle kwehhanisi eliqinile.Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, hlola izinto zokubopha, ikakhulukazi ucingo kanye nezinto zokuxhuma.Ngezintambo, ithusi liyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.Ungakhetha ithusi noma ithusi njengamatheminali okuxhuma, sebenzisa amatheminali e-aluminium ngokuqapha.

(Umakhenikha wezimoto uhlola izintambo zocingo)
Ekuphetheni
Sekukonke, intambo yokubopha emotweni iyibhuloho elibalulekile phakathi kwesistimu kagesi yemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo eziningi ze-elekthronikhi.
Inikeza amandla nokuxhumana ngesikhathi sokusebenza kusuka engxenyeni eyodwa kuya kwenye.
Ngaphandle kwamahhanisi okufaka izintambo alungile, uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto luzobhekana nezinkinga eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukucisha kukagesi, ukuncipha kokusebenza kahle, ngisho namandla omlilo uma kungaqashwanga ngendlela efanele.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola izintambo zemoto yakho njalo ukuze ukwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngale ndlela, izintambo zakho zezintambo zihlala isikhathi eside futhi uvimbela noma yiziphi izindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekile.