Kungani sidinga i-harness ye-autotive wiring?

Yini i-harness yemoto?

I-harness yezimoto i-wiring harness ngumzimba omkhulu wenethiwekhi yesifunda semoto. Ngaphandle kwe-harness ye-wiring, bekungeke kube khona umjikelezo wemoto. I-harness ye-wire ibhekisa kwingxenye lapho ama-terminals athintana khona (izixhumi) ezikhishwe khona zethusi ziqhekezeke izintambo namakhebuli, bese kufakwa i-insulator noma i-harnell yensimbi

Kalula nje, amahhanisi we-wiring wezimoto ahlanganisa amakhebuli, izixhumi, ama-terminals, kanye nezintambo eziphethe amandla emotweni.

Esikhathini esedlule, izimoto zazisebenza ngemishini futhi zingagijima ngaphandle kukagesi. Kepha ukushayela imoto yanamuhla ngaphandle kukagesi kungaba yisimangaliso.

Ngakho-ke, i-harness ye-autotive wiring iyingxenye ebucayi yanoma iyiphi injini yezimoto. Ngaphandle kwabo, ugesi ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zikagesi zemoto.

Uhlelo lokulahla lwemoto, njenge-Starter, Chassis, no-Alternator, konke kudinga ugesi. Babengeke bakwazi ukuthola la mandla ngaphandle kwe-harness yemoto ukuthwala.

Kepha ezimotweni, ukuba nehhanisi ye-wiring yemoto akwanele. Izintambo nama-terminals kumele futhi zixhumeke kahle kwizakhi zikagesi.

Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kumayelana nokuqonda imibuthano ehlukene ye-wiring harness.

Isifunda se-autotive wiring harness
Ngoba ama-harnesses e-car wiring axhumeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zikagesi, zinemibuthano ehlukile yokuxhuma.
Lemibuthano isebenza ngezinhloso ezihlukile. Isifunda esijwayelekile sezimoto sina-12.

• Umjikelezo ufaka:
• Ukukhanyisa kwedeshibhodi
• umshini
• ukukhanya kwesiginali
• Ukufudumeza nomoya
• icilongo
• Izibani Zokupaka
• ukusakaza umsakazo
• Ukukhanya kwe-Brake
• taillight
• Guqula ukukhanya kwesiginali
• Iqhwa

Kusuka emagama abo, ungawuqonda kalula umsebenzi wesifunda ngasinye.
Kodwa-ke, izimoto eziningi eziphakeme zine-wiring harnesses enemibuthano engaphezu kwe-12. Abanye bane-18, abanye banabase-24. Le mibuthazo eyengeziwe ibalulekile ngoba izimoto zihlome ngezinto eziningi zikagesi.
Uma imoto inemibuthano engu-18, uzothola okulandelayo yimibukela eyengeziwe:

• Iphampu kagesi kagesi
• umfakisi kagesi
• Isibani esikhulu sokupaka
• Izikhiye Zamandla Ezibili
• Imemori yomsakazo B +
• Kepha uma imoto inemibuthano engama-24, le yimibuthano eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwe-18:
• I-Dome Light
• ukukhanya kwesigaxa
• ukukhanya kwebhokisi le-glove
• iwashi elikhulu
• Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-hood

(Ngaphansi Kokukhanya KweHood)

Izingxenye ze-harnent ze-autotive wiring
Ngaphezu kwemibuthano, ama-harnesses ezimoto ezinama-autotive anezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
Isixhumi
Umhlangano wesixhumi yikho kanye okuzwakala njengokuthi: Ixhuma ama-harness izintambo eziya kumasekethe ahlukene kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Isixhumi esijwayelekile sinezinkinga zowesilisa nowesifazane. Amaphethelo amabili axhumeke ndawonye ukuze athwale okwamanje.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi, ngokuya nge-harness. Ama-terminals awo nawo eza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ukuba yithusi nethusi.

intambo ephethe umsizi
Ngokuvamile, inhloso ye-fuse ukuvikela izingxenye zikagesi uma kwenzeka kunephutha. Isibonelo, lapho okwamanje kuphezulu kakhulu.
Isimo se-wire harness fuses ukuthi izintambo zizoncibilika kalula ngaphansi kwamazinga athile athile. Lapho kuvuza, kwephula umjikelezo.
Ngakho-ke, kuvimbela imisinga elahlekile ekufinyeleleni ezingxenyeni zikagesi zemoto yakho, ngaleyo ndlela zivikeleke.

Ibhokisi le-fuse
Isifunda ngasinye ekuxhumaneni kwama-wiring sine fuse ngamunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-fuse eyodwa eshaywayo ngeke iphazamise zonke izinto. Ibhokisi le-fuse lifana nendlu lapho ungahlanganisa khona ama-fuse ahlukene. Kuyafana ne-switchboard.

vumelana
Izingxenye ezidluliselwe kuma-harnesses ezimoto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziselwa ukujikeleza kwamanje. Ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi udwebe amandla ngokuqondile ebhethri. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinye izakhi zithola amandla azo kwezinye izingxenye zohlelo lwemoto. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezidluliselwe zingadlulisela ama-currents anamandla kusuka kumasondo aphansi.
i-wire kagesi
I-harness ye-wiring ngumhlangano wezintambo noma izintambo. Izintambo noma izintambo ziyizakhi ekubukeni lapha. Lezi zinto ezivame ukufakwa izintambo zethusi futhi ziza ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwesifunda.
Isibonelo, uphondo kanye ne-heachlight circuits basebenzisa i-1.5 gauge wire. Kepha amasekethe ama-dome amalambu kanye namalambu eminyango asebenzisa i-0.5 gauge wire. Lapho uthenga ucingo kumjikelezo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isilinganiso se-amperage saka-circuit.

(Umsebenzi kagesi uhlola i-wiring yemoto)
Yiziphi izinzuzo zama-harnesses wezimoto?
Ukuba ne-harness ye-wiring yemoto emotweni yakho kungcono kunoyedwa. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo abazilethayo:

• Izehlakalo ezimfishane zesikhashana esincane: ngama-harnesses wezimoto, kunethuba elincane lesifunda esifushane esijikelezweni. Ngani? Ngoba amahhanisi we-wire ahlanganisa izintambo eziningi zibe izinqwaba ze-wire ezihlelwe kahle. Lezi zinhlaka zingenangqondo kodwa azikhululeki.
• Ukusetha okusheshayo: Ukufaka i-harness ye-wiring kungathatha isikhathi eside, kudinga izintambo eziningi kanye nemijikelezo ukuthi ixhunywe. Kodwa-ke, ngama-harnesses ezimoto ezisebenzayo, iyunithi elilodwa kuphela elidinga ukuxhunywa futhi zonke izintambo zizosebenza. Ngaphezu kokwenza lula ukusetha, ungagwema ukuxhumana okungalungile.
• Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwamafutha: Ukufaka i-harness ye-car wiring kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ikwazisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ugcine imali kugesi.
• Ukuhlala isikhathi eside: Izimoto zivame ukubekezelela izindawo ezinokhahlo. Kunezibonelo ezimbalwa kuphela, njengezimo sezulu ezibandayo zasebusika, izimvula ezisindayo, kanye namagagasi okushisa. Ngaphansi kwalezo zimo, ama-harnesses we-autotive wiring asasebenza. Lawa ma-harnesses enziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingeke zephule kalula.

(Ukuvalwa kohlelo lukagesi lwezimoto)
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-harness ye-wiring efanele yemoto yakho
Amathiphu alandelayo azokusiza:
Hlola ukuxhumana kwesizungeza: Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba kushiwo, ama-harness ajwayelekile anemibuthano eyi-12, kepha amanye anawo angu-18 noma angama-24. Ukuxhumana kwesifunda kumele kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bafana nemodeli yakho yemoto.
Futhi, hlola imodi yokuxhuma. Ngabe kudinga ukunqenqema noma ukuthengisa, noma bobabili? Inhlanganisela yomibili ukusebenza kahle.
Bheka ukuthi ngabe i-harness iyanda: imoto ingadinga kuphela ihanisi lemisipha eyi-12 kuphela. Kwenzekani uma unemoto edinga amasekethe ayi-18? Kuthengwa ama-harness amasha we-wiring. Ngenye indlela, kungatholakala amahhanisi anwebekayo akwazi ukuthola imibuthano eminingi evela emhlanganweni. Amahhanisi we-wire anwebisekayo nawo ahlanganise ngoba anokulahlekelwa okuncane kwamandla kagesi.
Bheka impahla ye-harness: awufuni lutho ngaphandle kwamahhanisi aqinile. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, hlola izinto zokwakha ama-harness, ikakhulukazi izinto zocingo nezinto ezixhunyiwe. Ngezintambo, ithusi liyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ungakhetha ithusi noma ithusi njengemikhawulo yesixhumi, sebenzisa ama-aluminium terminals ngokuqapha.

(I-Car Mechanic ihlola i-wiring harness)
Ekuphetheni
Sekukonke, i-harness ye-wiring emotweni iyibhuloho elibalulekile phakathi kohlelo lukagesi lwemoto nezinto zalo ze-elekthronikhi eziningi.
Inika amandla nokuxhumana ngesikhathi sokusebenza kusuka kwingxenye eyodwa kuya kwesinye.
Ngaphandle kwe-harness ye-wiring efanelekile, uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto luzobhekana nezinkinga eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwamandla, ukuncishiswa kokusebenza, kanye nethuba lomlilo uma kungabhekwa kahle.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo i-harness yemoto yakho ukuze ukwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo ngaphambi kokuba kuphakame izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngale ndlela, i-harness yakho ye-wiring ihlala isikhathi eside futhi uvimbela noma yiziphi izindleko zokulungiswa okungalindelekile.