Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto, izingozi ezifihliwe zamaphutha we-wire harness ziqinile, kepha izinzuzo zezingozi zephutha zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokwehla kwamafutha we-wire. Ngesikhathi esizayo, okusheshayo nokukhonjwa okunembile kwama-wiring harnesses, ukulungiswa okuthembekile kwama-harnesses we-wiring anephutha, noma ukushintshwa okulungile kwama-harnesses we-wiring, kungumsebenzi obalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezimoto. Kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile ukuvikela izingozi zomlilo wemoto futhi uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphephile futhi okuthembekile kwezimoto.
1. Umsebenzi wama-harnesses wezimoto ezisebenzayo
Ukuze wenze lula ukufakwa kanye nokuhlelwa okuhlanzekile kwe-wiring yemoto, vikela ukufakwa kwezintambo, futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto, yonke i-wiring yemoto (imigqa yemoto ephezulu yemoto,I-UPS WETATE WIRING HANIRTS) Emotweni kuxhumeke ukusetshenziswa kwentambo yekotoni noma i-polyvinyl chloride tape ekhonjiwe futhi esongwe izinqwaba ezindaweni zezindawo (ngaphandle kwezintambo ze-Starter) ibizwa nge-wiring harness, i-chassis wiring harness, kanye ne-harness yezimoto.
2. Ukwakheka kwama-harness wiring
I-harness ye-wiring yakhiwa izintambo ezinokucaciswa okuhlukile nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukucaciswa okuyinhloko nezidingo zokusebenza kungokulandelayo:
1. Indawo ephambene nesigaba socingo
Ngokusho komthwalo wamanje wemishini kagesi, indawo yesigaba sesigaba esikhethiwe ikhethiwe. Umgomo ojwayelekile ukuthi wezinsizakusebenza zikagesi ezisebenza isikhathi eside, ucingo olunamandla akhona akhona wamanje ama-60% angakhethwa, futhi ngemishini kagesi esebenza isikhashana, i-100% ingakhethwa; Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kanye nokushisa ngocingo esifundeni kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukugwema ukusebenza ngogesi kwemishini kagesi kanye nokushisa okuvumelekile kwezintambo; Ukuqinisekisa amandla athile okusebenza, indawo yesigaba esisezingeni eliphansi yabaqhubi bamandla aphansi ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphansi kwe-1.0mm ².
2. Umbala wezintambo
Kunezici zombala nezinombolo ezinombolo ezisekelweni zezimoto. Ngokukhuphuka kwemishini kagesi yezimoto, inani lezintambo libuye likhule njalo. Ukuze kulungiswe ukukhonjwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwemishini kagesi yezimoto, izintambo eziphansi zamandla emijikelezo yezimoto zivame ukwakhiwa ngemibala ehlukene futhi kumakwe ngamakhodi ezincwadi zemibala ye-autotical kagesi.
Ikhodi yombala (emelelwa yizinhlamvu eyodwa noma ezimbili) zezintambo zivame ukumakwa kumdwebo wesifunda semoto. Imibala yezintambo emotweni ngokuvamile ihlukile, futhi kunezimiso ezimbili ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo: umbala owodwa nombala ombaxambili. Isibonelo: I-Red (R), emnyama (b), emhlophe (W), eluhlaza (g), ophuzi (y), bw (bw), ophuzi obomvu (i-ry). Lowo owayengumbala oyinhloko kulayini womugqa womabili, futhi eyokugcina ngumbala osizayo.
3. Izindawo ezibonakalayo zezintambo
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(3) Ukusebenza okuvikelayo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokuvikela ama-electromagnetic emibuthanweni ebuthakathaka yamasekethe.
4. Ukubopha ama-harnesses wiring
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3. Izinhlobo zama-wiring wiring ama-harness amaphutha
1. Ukulimala Kwemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wire harnesses ngaphezu kwempilo yabo yenkonzo kuholela ekugugeni kwe-wire, ukuncipha okuyisisekelo, ukuncipha okubalulekile kumandla omshini, kubangele amasekethe amafushane, okuvela ku-harness wire. I-oxidation kanye ne-deformation of wire harness terminals kungadala ukuthintana kabi, okungadala ukungasebenzi kahle.
2. Amaphutha kagesi abangela ukulimala kwe-harness ye-wiring
Lapho imishini kagesi ithola ukulayisha ngokweqile, umjikelezo omfushane, isisekelo kanye namanye amaphutha, kungadala ukulimala kwama-harness wiring.
3. Iphutha lomuntu
Lapho uhlangana noma ukulungisa izingxenye zezimoto, izinto zensimbi zingachoboza i-harness ye-wire, okwenza ungqimba lokufakelwa kwamahhanisi we-wire ukuze kukhuphuke; Isikhundla esingafanele sokuhlanganisa intambo; Isikhundla esiholayo semishini kagesi sixhunyiwe ngokungalungile; Ukuhola okuhle nokubi kwebhethri kubuyiselwa emuva; Ukuxhumeka okungafanele nokusika izintambo kuma-harnesses kagesi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesekethe kungadala ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwemishini kagesi, futhi ngisho nokushisa amahhanisi we-wire.
4. Izindlela zokuhlola ze-autotive wiring harnesses
1. Indlela Yokuhlola Ebonakalayo
Lapho ingxenye ethile yohlelo lukagesi wezimoto ezisebenza kahle, izinto ezingajwayelekile njengokubhema, izinhlansi, umsindo ongajwayelekile, iphunga elishisiwe, futhi kungavela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ngokuhlola ngokubuka i-harness ye-car wiring kanye nemishini kagesi ngokusebenzisa izitho zomzimba zomzimba womuntu, njengokulalela, okuthinta, ukunuka, nokubheka, ukubheka kahle, kuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokulungisa. Isibonelo, lapho kunokungasebenzi kahle entekeni yemoto, izinto ezingajwayelekile njengokubhema, izinhlansi, umsindo ongajwayelekile, iphunga elishisiwe, futhi okushisa okuphezulu kuvame ukwenzeka. Ngokuhlola okubukwayo, indawo kanye nemvelo yephutha kunganqunywa ngokushesha.
2. Indlela yokuhlola insimbi nemitha
Indlela yokuhlonza amaphutha wesekethe ezithuthi ezisebenzayo usebenzisa imishini yokuxilonga ephelele, i-multimeter, i-oscilloscope, clamp yamanje namanye amathuluzi namamitha. Okwezimoto zohlelo lokulawula ugesi, ithuluzi lokuxilonga amaphutha ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukucinga amakhodi wephutha ukuthola nokukala uhla lwamaphutha; Sebenzisa i-multimeter, i-clamp yamanje, noma i-oscilloscope ukubheka i-voltage, ukumelana, yamanje, noma i-waveform yesifunda esifanele ngendlela eqondisiwe, futhi uhlole iphuzu lephutha lokubopha i-wiring.
3. Indlela Yokuhlola Ithuluzi
Indlela yokuhlola isibani ilungele kakhulu ukubheka amaphutha wesekethe amafushane we-wire. Lapho usebenzisa indlela yesikhashana yokuhlola isibani, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe emandleni esibani sokuhlola akuphezulu kakhulu. Lapho uhlola ukuthi ngabe i-terminal yokulawula yokulawula yomlawuli we-elekthronikhi ikhipha nokuthi kukhona okuphumayo, ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ukuvikela ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo kwisilawuli ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-dide test.
4. I-Wire Jumping Inction Indlela Yokuhlola
Indlela ye-jumper ifaka ukusebenzisa ucingo kuya kumjikelezo omfushane umjikelezo osolwayo osolwayo, ubheka ushintsho kwisiko esithemule sensimbi noma esimweni sokusebenza komjikelezo ovulekile noma abampofu esifundeni. I-Jumping ibhekisa ekusebenzeni kokuxhuma amaphuzu amabili esisekelweni esinocingo olulodwa, kanye nomehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili ku-zero, hhayi umjikelezo omfushane.
5. Ukulungiswa kwama-harnesses we-wiring
Ngomonakalo omncane wemishini, ukulimala kwemishini, umjikelezo omfushane, ukujikisa okuxegayo, ukugqwala noma ukuxhumana kabi kwamajoyiya we-wire ezingxenyeni ezisobala ze-harness ye-wiring, izindlela zokulungisa zingasetshenziswa; Ukulungisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-wiring harness, kuyadingeka ukuqeda kahle imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle futhi kuqede ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke futhi ngenxa yesizathu esiyisisekelo sokudlidliza kanye nezingxenye zensimbi.
I-6. Ukungena esikhundleni se-harness wiring
Ngamaphutha anjengokuguga, ukulimala okunzima, amasekethe angaphakathi we-wire amafushane, noma amasekethe angaphakathi we-wire amafushane kanye nemibuthano evulekile kumahhanisi we-wiring, kuvame ukudingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-harness ye-wiring.
1. Bheka ikhwalithi ye-wiring harness ngaphambi kokuyifaka esikhundleni.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kwe-harness ye-wiring, kulawulwa okuqinile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezitifiketi kufanele kwenziwe. Noma yikuphi ukulimala okutholakele akufanele kusetshenziswe ukuvikela ukulimala okubangelwa yimikhiqizo engafanele. Uma izimo zivuma, kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhlola.
Ukuhlolwa kufaka: ukuthi ngabe i-harness ye-wiring ilimele yini, ngabe isixhumi senziwe ngotshani, ngabe ama-terminals awonakalisiwe, ngabe isixhumi uqobo, isixhumi se-wiring kanye nesixhumi esifushane sabaxhumana, nokuthi awunawo yini ama-wiring asekelwe noma cha. Ukuhlolwa kwama-harnesses e-wiring kubalulekile.
2. Kuphela ngemuva kokuxazulula inkinga yonke imishini kagesi emotweni ingathathelwa indawo amahhanisi we-wiring.
3. Izinyathelo zokufaka izinyathelo zokufaka esikhundleni.
(1) Lungiselela i-harness ye-wire ayihambisani nemikhono yomhlangano.
(2) Susa ibhethri lemoto enephutha.
(3) Nqamula isixhumi sedivayisi kagesi exhunywe kwi-wiring harness.
(4) Yenza amarekhodi amahle okusebenza kuyo yonke inqubo.
(5) Khipha ukulungiswa kwe-wire harness.
(6) Susa i-harness ye-wiring yakudala futhi uqoqe amahhanisi amasha we-wiring.
4. Qinisekisa ukunemba kokuxhumeka okusha kwe-wiring harness.
Ukuxhumana okulungile phakathi kwesixhumi se-wire harness kanye nemishini kagesi yinto yokuqala okufanele uyiqinisekisile, futhi kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-terminals amahle nelabi axhunyiwe kahle.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kungenzeka ukukhombisa ucingo lomhlabathi olungaxhunyiwe kwibhethri, futhi esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa isibani esikhanyayo (12v, 20w) njengokukhanya kokuhlola. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, wonke amanye amadivaysi kagesi emotweni kufanele acishwe, bese kuthi intambo yokukhanya yokuhlola kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuxhuma i-terminal engemihle yebhethri emhlabathini we-chassis. Uma kunenkinga nomjikelezo, ukukhanya kokuhlola kuzoqala ukuvula.
Ngemuva kokuxazulula ukuxazulula isekethe, susa isibani esikhanyayo bese uyixhuma ngochungechunge ne-30a fuse phakathi kwe-terminal engemihle yebhethri kanye ne-terminal yomhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaqali injini. Xhuma imishini yamandla ehambisanayo emotweni ngakunye, bese wenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwemibuthalo efanele ngamunye ngamunye.
5. Amandla ekuhlolweni komsebenzi.
Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngemishini kagesi kanye nemibuthano ehlobene, i-fuse ingasuswa, i-wire ephansi yebhethri ingaxhunyaniswa, futhi amandla ekuhlolweni angenziwa.
6. Bheka ukufakwa kwe-harness ye-wiring.
Kuhle ukuhlola ukufakwa kwe-harness ye-wiring ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifakwe kahle nangokuphepha.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-29-2024