Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto, izingozi ezifihlekile zamaphutha ezintambo zocingo zinamandla, kodwa izinzuzo zezingozi zamaphutha zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokushisisa ngokweqile kwezintambo kanye namasekhethi amafushane, okungaholela kalula emlilweni.Ukuhlonza okufika ngesikhathi, okusheshayo, nokunembile kwamaphutha angaba khona kumahhanisi ezintambo, ukulungiswa okuthembekile kwamahhanisi ezintambo anephutha, noma ukushintshwa okulungile kwamahhanisi ezintambo, kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ekunakekeleni izimoto.Kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sokuvimbela izingozi zomlilo wezimoto nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezimoto.
1. Umsebenzi wamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto
Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kanye nesakhiwo esihlanzekile sezintambo zemoto, vikela ukufakwa kwezintambo, futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwemoto, zonke izintambo zemoto (imigqa yemoto ephezulu,Izintambo zebhethri ze-UPS) emotweni kuxhunyiwe Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo kakotini noma iteyiphu encane ye-polyvinyl chloride esongwe futhi isongwe ngezinyanda ezindaweni (ngaphandle kwezintambo zokuqalisa) kubizwa ngokuthi ihhanisi lokuhlanganisa izintambo, ngokuvamile elihlukaniswa libe intambo yokuhlanganisa injini, intambo ye-chassis, nezintambo zemoto. amahhanisi.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwehhanisi lezintambo
Izintambo zokubopha zenziwe ngezintambo ezinemininingwane ehlukene kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.Ukucaciswa okuyinhloko kanye nezidingo zokusebenza yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Indawo ephambanayo yocingo
Ngokusho komthwalo wamanje wemishini kagesi, indawo ye-cross-sectional yocingo ikhethiwe.Isimiso esijwayelekile siwukuthi kumshini kagesi osebenza isikhathi eside, ucingo olunamandla okuthwala amanje angama-60% lungakhethwa, futhi ezintweni zikagesi ezisebenza isikhathi esifushane, ucingo olunamandla okuthwala amanje phakathi. 60% kanye 100% ingakhethwa;Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kanye nokushisa kwezintambo kumjikelezo kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ukugwema ukuthinta ukusebenza kukagesi kwemishini kagesi kanye nokushisa okuvumelekile kwezintambo;Ukuqinisekisa amandla athile okusebenza, indawo ephambanayo yamakhondatha anamandla aphansi ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphansi kuka-1.0mm ².
2. Umbala wezintambo
Kunezici zombala nezinombolo kumasekhethi emoto.Ngokukhula kwemishini kagesi yezimoto, inani lezintambo nalo likhula njalo.Ukuze kube lula ukuhlonza nokugcinwa kwezinto zikagesi zezimoto, izintambo ezine-voltage ephansi kumasekhethi ezimoto zivame ukwakhiwa ngemibala ehlukene futhi zimakwe ngamakhodi ezinhlamvu zemibala kumdwebo wesekethe kagesi wezimoto.
Ikhodi yombala (emelwe uhlamvu olulodwa noma ezimbili) yezintambo ngokuvamile imakwa kumdwebo wesifunda semoto.Imibala yezintambo emotweni ngokuvamile ihlukile, futhi kunezimiso ezimbili zokukhetha ezivame ukusetshenziswa: umbala owodwa nombala ombaxambili.Isibonelo: okubomvu (R), okumnyama (B), okumhlophe (W), okuluhlaza (G), okuphuzi (Y), okumnyama nokumhlophe (BW), okuphuzi okubomvu (RY).Owokuqala uwumbala oyinhloko kulayini wethoni emibili, kanti owokugcina uwumbala osizayo.
3. Izinto ezibonakalayo zezintambo
(1) Ukusebenza okugobayo, izintambo zokubopha umnyango phakathi komnyango nomzimba ophambanayo ( https://www.shx-wire.com/door-wiring-harness-car-horn-wire-harness-audio-connection-harness-auto-door -window-lifter-wiring-harness-sheng-hexin-product/ ）Kufanele yakhiwe izintambo ezinokusebenza okuhle kokusonteka.
(2) Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izintambo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu ngokuvamile zimbozwa nge-vinyl chloride ne-polyethylene ene-insulation enhle nokumelana nokushisa.
(3) Ukusebenza kokuvikela, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokuvikela ugesi kumasekhethi esignali abuthakathaka nakho kuye kwanda.
4. Ukubopha amahhanisi ezintambo
(1) Indlela yokugoqa yesitaki sekhebula uhhafu ihlanganisa ukufaka upende wokufaka upende nokomisa ukuze kwandiswe amandla nokusebenza kokufakwa kwekhebula.
(2) Uhlobo olusha lwezintambo zokubopha lugoqwe ngepulasitiki bese lufakwa ngaphakathi kwepayipi likathayela lepulasitiki lokusikwa okuseceleni, okwandisa amandla alo nokusebenza okungcono kokuvikela, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola amaphutha esekethe.
3. Izinhlobo zamaphutha ezintambo zezintambo zemoto
1. Ukulimala kwemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhanisi ezintambo ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwawo kuholela ekugugeni kwezintambo, ukugqabuka kongqimba lwe-insulation, ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwamandla emishini, okubangela amasekhethi amafushane, amasekhethi avulekile, ukubeka phansi, njll. phakathi kwezintambo, okuholela ekushisweni kwezintambo zezintambo.I-oxidation kanye nokuguqulwa kwamatheminali okubopha izintambo kungabangela ukuthintana okungalungile, okungabangela okokusebenza kukagesi ukuthi kungasebenzi kahle.
2. Amaphutha kagesi adala umonakalo kwihhanisi lezintambo
Uma okokusebenza kukagesi kuba nokugcwala ngokweqile, ukujikeleza okufushane, ukumisa phansi kanye namanye amaphutha, kungase kubangele ukulimala kwentambo yokubopha.
3. Iphutha lomuntu
Lapho kuhlanganiswa noma kulungiswa izingxenye zezimoto, izinto zensimbi zingakwazi ukuchoboza izintambo zocingo, okubangela ukugqashuka kongqimba lwe-insulation ye-wire harness;Ukuma okungalungile kwe-wire harness;Indawo eholayo yezinto zikagesi ixhunywe ngokungalungile;Imikhondo ephozithivu nenegethivu yebhethri ihlehlisiwe;Ukuxhumeka okungalungile nokusikwa kwezintambo kumahhanisi kagesi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesekethe kungabangela ukusebenza okungavamile kwezinto zikagesi, futhi kushise ngisho namahhanisi ezintambo.
4. Izindlela zokuhlola amahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto
1. Indlela yokuhlola ebonakalayo
Uma ingxenye ethile yesistimu kagesi wezimoto ingasebenzi kahle, izinto ezingavamile ezifana nentuthu, izinhlansi, umsindo ongajwayelekile, iphunga elishisayo, kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kungenzeka.Ngokuhlola ngeso lengqondo izintambo zezintambo zemoto kanye nemishini kagesi ngezitho zezinzwa zomzimba womuntu, njengokulalela, ukuthinta, ukuhogela, nokubheka, indawo yokungasebenzi kahle inganqunywa, ithuthukise kakhulu isivinini sokunakekela.Isibonelo, uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwezintambo zemoto, izinto ezingavamile ezifana nentuthu, izinhlansi, umsindo ongavamile, iphunga elishisayo, kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokuvamile livela.Ngokuhlola okubukwayo, indawo kanye nemvelo yephutha kunganqunywa ngokushesha.
2. Indlela yokuhlola insimbi namamitha
Indlela yokuxilonga amaphutha esekethe yezimoto kusetshenziswa imishini yokuxilonga ephelele, i-multimeter, i-oscilloscope, i-clamp yamanje nezinye izinsimbi namamitha.Ezimotweni zesistimu yokulawula ugesi, ithuluzi lokuhlola iphutha ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukusesha amakhodi wephutha ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kukale ububanzi bamaphutha;Sebenzisa i-multimeter, i-clamp yamanje, noma i-oscilloscope ukuze uhlole i-voltage, ukumelana, i-current, noma i-waveform yesekethe efanelekile ngendlela eqondiwe, futhi uhlole indawo yephutha yehhanisi lezintambo.
3. Indlela yokuhlola ithuluzi
Indlela yokuhlola isibani ifaneleka kakhulu ekuhloleni amaphutha esekethe emfushane yocingo.Uma usebenzisa indlela yokuhlola isibani sesikhashana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amandla esibani sokuhlola angabi phezulu kakhulu.Lapho kuhlolwa ukuthi ingabe isilawuli setheminali yokuphumayo yesilawuli se-elekthronikhi sinokukhiphayo nokuthi kukhona okukhiphayo okwanele, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulayishwa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwesilawuli ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibani sokuhlola i-diode.
4. Wire Jumping Inspection Indlela
Indlela ye-jumper ihilela ukusebenzisa i-wire to short circuit isifunda okusolakala ukuthi sinephutha, ukubheka izinguquko ku-pointer yensimbi noma isimo sokusebenza semishini kagesi, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi kukhona yini isekethe evulekile noma ukuthintana okungalungile kusekethe.Ukweqa kusho ukusebenza kokuxhuma amaphuzu amabili kusekethe ngocingo olulodwa, kanti umehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili kusekethe ephambanayo unguziro, hhayi isekethe emfushane.
5. Ukulungiswa kwamahhanisi ezintambo
Ngomonakalo omncane wemishini, umonakalo wokufakelwa, i-short circuit, izintambo ezixekethile, ukugqwala noma ukuthintana kabi kwamajoyinti ocingo ezingxenyeni ezisobala zehhanisi lokufaka izintambo, izindlela zokulungisa zingasetshenziswa;Ukulungisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-wiring harness, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle futhi kuqedwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke ngenxa yesizathu esiyisisekelo sokudlidliza nokungqubuzana phakathi kocingo nezingxenye zensimbi.
6. Ukushintshwa kwehhanisi lezintambo
Kumaphutha anjengokuguga, umonakalo omkhulu, izintambo ezimfishane zezintambo zangaphakathi, noma amasekhethi amafushane ocingo lwangaphakathi namasekhethi avulekile kumahhanisi okufaka izintambo, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe ihhanisi lezintambo.
1. Hlola ikhwalithi yehhanisi lezintambo ngaphambi kokulishintsha.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwe-wiring harness, ukulawulwa okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, futhi ukuhlolwa kwezitifiketi kufanele kwenziwe.Noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okutholakele akufanele kusetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukulimala okubangelwa imikhiqizo engafanelekile.Uma izimo zivuma, kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuhlola.
Ukuhlola kuhlanganisa: ukuthi izintambo zokufaka izintambo zonakalisiwe, noma isixhumi sikhubazekile, noma amatheminali agqwalile, noma isixhumi ngokwaso, izintambo zokubopha kanye nesixhumi azixhumani kahle, nokuthi ihhanisi lezintambo lifushane noma cha.Ukuhlolwa kwamahhanisi ezintambo kubalulekile.
2. Kuphela ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga zonke izinto zikagesi emotweni lapho ihhanisi lokufaka izintambo lingashintshwa.
3. Izinyathelo zokushintshwa kwezintambo zocingo.
(1) Lungiselela ukuqaqa izintambo zokubopha kanye namathuluzi okuhlanganisa.
(2) Khipha ibhethri yemoto engalungile.
(3) Nqamula isixhumi sikagesi esixhunywe kumahhanisi ezintambo.
(4) Yenza amarekhodi omsebenzi omuhle kuyo yonke inqubo.
(5) Khulula ukulungisa izintambo zocingo.
(6) Khipha ihhanisi lezintambo elidala bese uhlanganisa izintambo ezintsha.
4. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka koxhumano olusha lwezintambo zokufaka izintambo.
Ukuxhumana okulungile phakathi kwesixhumi sezintambo zezintambo kanye nempahla kagesi yinto yokuqala okufanele iqinisekiswe, futhi kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amatheminali ebhethri axhumene kahle nenegethivu.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kuyenzeka ukuthi kuboniswe intambo yaphansi engaxhumekile kubhethri, futhi esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa isibani (12V, 20W) njengesibani sokuhlola.Ngaphambi kwalokhu, zonke ezinye izinto zikagesi ezisemotweni kufanele zivalwe, bese kusetshenziswa intambo yokuhlola ukukhanya ukuze kuxhunywe ukuphela kwebhethri endaweni ye-chassis.Uma kunenkinga ngesekhethi, isibani sokuhlola sizoqala ukukhanya.
Ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga yesekhethi, khipha isibani bese usixhuma ngochungechunge ngefuse engu-30A phakathi kwetheminali enegethivu yebhethri kanye netheminali yaphansi yohlaka.Ngalesi sikhathi, ungayiqali injini.Xhuma imishini yamandla ehambisanayo emotweni ngayinye ngayinye, futhi wenze ukuhlola okuphelele kwamasekhethi afanele ngayinye ngayinye.
5. Amandla ekuhloleni umsebenzi.
Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngemishini kagesi kanye namasekethe ahlobene, i-fuse ingasuswa, ucingo lokumisa ibhethri lungaxhunywa, futhi amandla ekuhlolweni angenziwa.
6. Hlola ukufakwa kwentambo yokubopha.
Kungcono ukuhlola ukufakwa kwe-wiring harness ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi ivikelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2024